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Realism: In the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outward appearances. As such, realism in its broad sense has comprised many artistic currents in different civilizations. In the visual arts, for example, realism can be found in ancient Hellenistic Greek sculptures accurately portraying boxers and decrepit old women. The works of such 17th-century painters as Caravaggio, the Dutch genre painters, the Spanish painters José de Ribera, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco de Zurbarán, and the Le Nain brothers in France are realist in approach. The works of the 18th-century English novelists Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, and Tobias Smollett may also be called realistic. -Nicholas Pioch. Realism, art, realist art, realist paintings: in art, broadly, an unembellished rendering of natural forms. Specifically, the term refers to the mid-19th-cent. movement against French academicism. Realist painters portrayed ugly or commonplace subjects without idealization. Major realists include COURBET, J.F. MILLET, and DAUMIER. See also PHOTOREALISM. Realism (art and literature), attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings or to represent figures and objects exactly as they act or appear in life. The term is generally restricted to a movement that began in the mid-19th century, in reaction to the highly subjective approach of romanticism. The term realist in art is frequently used to describe works depicting scenes of humble life, and it implies a criticism of social conditions. The work of French artists Gustave Courbet, Honoré Daumier, and Jean François Millet has been described as social realism. American realist painters include William Sidney Mount, Anthony D'Elia and Thomas Eakins. Realist literature is defined as fiction produced in Europe and the United States from about 1840 until the 1890s. Realists included French writers Gustave Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant, Russian author Anton Chekhov, English novelist George Eliot, American writers Mark Twain and William Dean Howells, and American expatriate novelist Henry James. The history of Western European art records an uncompromising pursuit of excellence. The masters of each generation sought to perfect their art, then bequeathed their accumulated knowledge and expertise to the next generation. The accomplishments of one generation often set new standards of excellence for the next. Throughout the centuries there existed a generally recognized artistic standard. To differentiate this standard or tradition of excellence from others, we call it classical realism. Classical realism encompasses the highest principles of traditional representational art from the ancient Greeks to the present day.
The principles of realism include fine drawing, balanced design, harmonious color and skillful craftsmanship. At its foundation is the representation of the visible world as seen through the trained eye of the artist (representational art). For centuries, the artist's craft and the ability to
Recent Exhibition
"EYE ON THE ENVIRONMENT"
Ecologically-Minded Landscape Paintings

February 27th thru March 29th, 2008
Opening Reception for the Artists:
Saturday, March 1st from 1-4 pm
Realist Art Click the thumbnail to see an enlarged version.
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“Treat the earth well. It was not given to you by your parents. It was leant to you by your children” -- Kenyan Proverb--- With an “Eye on Environment,” the Sherry French Gallery is delighted to present a show about balance. The realist landscape paintings in this Chelsea exhibit address the fragility of ecosystems, the coexistence of humans and nature, and the formal concern of compositional harmony. Our artists have traveled from the Alaskan tundra, to Maine, to the marshes of Savannah to bring tidings of the wonders of the natural world. Their images linger long in our subconscious – reminding us why we take the city bus and recycle our soda bottles. They paint the stakes. Every mountain scene raises them. The exceptional representational landscape artists in “Eye on Environment,” include Janice Anthony, Arthur Chartow, Virginia Daley, Fred Danziger, Randy Eckard, Carolyn Edlund, John Morrell, Peter Polites and The Tinklers. As painters, they are particularly concerned with mark making. Much of their work toys with the marks humans leave on the land. Morrell piles trash in the foreground of his landscapes; Brigg’s drives tractors through his flowered fields. Sherry French has curated environmental shows in the past that have traveled to over sixty museums and appeared on Good Morning America. During the Florida museum tour of “Expedition: Everglades – River of Grass,” Sherry chaired a fundraiser for the National Audubon Society in celebration of Earth Day. The Sherry French Gallery hopes that the works in “Eye on Environment” spark research into preservation and respect for something greater than the self. Most importantly, we stress the relationship between nature and the next generation. The future of the environment is in their hands and if they are not kicked out of doors and forced to find their place in it, then we have lost the link between ourselves and our land. In addition to examining the relationship between humans and the environment, this show addresses the connection between art and science. Ars sine scientia nihil est. (Art with out science is nothing.) In this era of specialization, we tend to keep these methods of analyzing our world separate. Yet, the Sherry French Gallery has found that our voice is stronger and more widely heard when art and science are combined. “Eye on Environment” hopes to convey environmental Information in a way that appeals to intellect and not to fear. The ecological undertones of many of the works substantiate the art, while the creative presentation broadens and animates the facts. Peter Polites takes us back to the cesspools of our species’ youth. The brackish mixture of land and water stretching from north Florida to North Carolina is a natural purifier of water and the beginning of the food chain in this part of the world. Polites’ focus is the raw materials that birthed us – spartina grass, the mirrored pools in high tide and the mud gray banks when the tide recedes. Like a pilgrimage back to our birthplace, the work puts in sharp relief how far we have come and quietly suggests a simpler option. Virginia Daley traveled to the Asseteague Wildlife Refuge and the Alaskan artic to gain inspiration for her landscape paintings in this exhibit. Her paintings entice you to travel, both into the space described via your imagination and out into the physical world to experience the stunning locations in person. The realist landscape painter Carolyn Edlund has a deep empathy for the plant life and creatures of the natural world. Her paintings celebrate their beauty and lament their fragile state in one fell swoop. She recognizes the irony that human progress too often means the loss of that which sustains us. “I would like to raise awareness amongst our children, to raise them to be conscientious caretakers of both the land and the creatures inhabiting it. My paintings say this is what was and what can be with proper stewardship.” Some artists have narrowed their focus to a single issue. The Tinklers have chosen one particularly relevant to artists and collectors – the proper treatment of the mineral cadmium. If the issue is unfamiliar to you, instructions and explanations are scrawled all around the frame of their piece. The painting is a brilliant panoramic landscape, lit in cadmium oil hues, while the frame indicates how the mineral should be controlled with the use of natural fertilizers, recycling and strict control of smoke stack emissions. Arthur Chartow paints the region of the Rust Belt where industrialization, globalization and environmental struggles collide. When the dust settles, Chartow wanders through deserted factories and razed industrial sites - some paved with malls, others abandoned as “brown fields,” still hot with heavy metals, asbestos and PCBs. His paintings are a fitting mixture of luminosity and dark weightiness. Chartow presents us with a picture of our declining industrial era, in the spirit that its death will leave room for the birth of a new landscape. He writes, “In the end, global climate change will force us to alter our habitual wanton consumption of the Earth's resources, and the time may come when viewers of these paintings will wonder at the structures they depict.” The paintings in “Eye on Environment” inspire conservation while acting as a mode of preservation. Well after the earth has shifted and we have permanently altered its surface, these images will preserve the scenes that once inspired us.
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