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Realism: In the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outward appearances. As such, realism in its broad sense has comprised many artistic currents in different civilizations. In the visual arts, for example, realism can be found in ancient Hellenistic Greek sculptures accurately portraying boxers and decrepit old women. The works of such 17th-century painters as Caravaggio, the Dutch genre painters, the Spanish painters José de Ribera, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco de Zurbarán, and the Le Nain brothers in France are realist in approach. The works of the 18th-century English novelists Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, and Tobias Smollett may also be called realistic. -Nicholas Pioch. Realism, art, realist art, realist paintings: in art, broadly, an unembellished rendering of natural forms. Specifically, the term refers to the mid-19th-cent. movement against French academicism. Realist painters portrayed ugly or commonplace subjects without idealization. Major realists include COURBET, J.F. MILLET, and DAUMIER. See also PHOTOREALISM. Realism (art and literature), attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings or to represent figures and objects exactly as they act or appear in life. The term is generally restricted to a movement that began in the mid-19th century, in reaction to the highly subjective approach of romanticism. The term realist in art is frequently used to describe works depicting scenes of humble life, and it implies a criticism of social conditions. The work of French artists Gustave Courbet, Honoré Daumier, and Jean François Millet has been described as social realism. American realist painters include William Sidney Mount, Anthony D'Elia and Thomas Eakins. Realist literature is defined as fiction produced in Europe and the United States from about 1840 until the 1890s. Realists included French writers Gustave Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant, Russian author Anton Chekhov, English novelist George Eliot, American writers Mark Twain and William Dean Howells, and American expatriate novelist Henry James. The history of Western European art records an uncompromising pursuit of excellence. The masters of each generation sought to perfect their art, then bequeathed their accumulated knowledge and expertise to the next generation. The accomplishments of one generation often set new standards of excellence for the next. Throughout the centuries there existed a generally recognized artistic standard. To differentiate this standard or tradition of excellence from others, we call it classical realism. Classical realism encompasses the highest principles of traditional representational art from the ancient Greeks to the present day.
The principles of realism include fine drawing, balanced design, harmonious color and skillful craftsmanship. At its foundation is the representation of the visible world as seen through the trained eye of the artist (representational art). For centuries, the artist's craft and the ability to
Recent Exhibition
"INSIDE-OUTSIDE: Taking Another Look"
Recent Realist Interior and Landscape Paintings by
Douglas Martenson

October 1st through 25th, 2008
Opening Reception for the Artist:
Saturday, October 4th from 2-5 pm
Realist Art Click the thumbnail to see an enlarged version.
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Douglas Martenson’s art is vibrant, alive, and exquisitely alluring. His paintings are like portals to worlds both familiar and strange, mysterious, intriguing and sublime. Whether he is painting a scene of tranquil domesticity or the grandeur of nature, his paintings invite the viewer on a tour-de-force through dramatic visual snapshots recording moments in time and space that will never be repeated again. Poetic and metaphorical, Martenson’s paintings invokes the visual truth of perception, capturing not just the quality of light or the tonal harmonies of a particular scene but also its mood, and the wonder of vision itself. In his exhibition “Inside –Outside: Taking another look,” Martenson once again explores his fascination with the dichotomy between interior and exterior spaces. The inherent tension in the subject matter allows Martenson to work at his best, crafting fully realized, extraordinary self-contained worlds. His intriguing use of frames-within-frames begs for intensive, intimate and prolonged viewing: Windows, doors, and paintings-within-paintings ask the viewer to pause and think about the complexity of perception. Two paintings in particular, “Window” (oil on linen) and “Diagonal Light,” (oil on linen) explore the paradoxical nature of the human gaze that looks both inwards and outwards at once. In the former, one looks through a window into an interior space from the outside; in the latter, one looks outward through a window to an exterior space from the inside. By employing the same subject within both paintings, but seen from different directions, space is rendered strange, unfamiliar, uncanny. Such intricate and sophisticated insights surprise one into constant reevaluations of the nature of perception and space. His loving attention to detail and craftsmanship, coupled with his refined sensitivity to light and space, allow him to capture the precise timbre and tone of a visual experience. In “2 Chippendale Chairs,” an oil on canvas interior landscape, light floods a homey room and the titular chairs flank a wooden cabinet of beautiful design. Next to the cabinet is a framed sketch of a violin, bright lights reflecting off the glass cover. The direction of the light leads the gaze to the window, where the outdoor space is tantalizingly implied but not shown. Whether he is painting interior or exterior spaces, and whether he is working from life or in the studio, Martenson strives to recreate his impression of the scene for the viewer. In “Rocks on the Shore,” an oil on canvas landscape, his wonder at the vastness of the outdoors and his respect for the grandeur of nature is evident, showing that he truly lives up to his own statement that “The landscape demands that the artist address it on nature’s terms.” An expansive sky, filled with darkening clouds, towers over a landscape of a barren rocky shore and rippling waters. There is a dramatic disjunction between the dusky sky and the calm eddies of the water—the movement of the curved, elliptical shoreline directs the viewer’s gaze to the suspenseful break between sky and sea. Martenson succeeds at his recreations of visual experience so well that it almost seems effortless. However, his painting process is quite rigorous, and his mastery of the craft is due to years of dedicated pursuit of artistic mastery. Because the light shifts and changes with time, he documents the original lighting with marks of paint upon the canvas, almost like a “topographical map,” which he can later refer back to. It is this combination of artistic flair and methodical technique that elevates his representational, naturalist art above mere photographical renderings and places him at the forefront of contemporary American realism. He places great importance on accurate and honest observation; the experience of perceiving a scene must come through in the process of painting, imbuing the painting with feeling and humanity. The paintings of Martenson’s show exhibit an intrinsic strength and integrity that are sure to stand the test of time: Be prepared to step into a world of timeless mystery, and the sublime. And although Martenson states, “Some people want everything in their show to be a done deal. It’s never that way. You can never predict how people are going to react to your work,” with this strong a body of work, his show is sure to be a hit.
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