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Realism: In the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outward appearances. As such, realism in its broad sense has comprised many artistic currents in different civilizations. In the visual arts, for example, realism can be found in ancient Hellenistic Greek sculptures accurately portraying boxers and decrepit old women. The works of such 17th-century painters as Caravaggio, the Dutch genre painters, the Spanish painters José de Ribera, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco de Zurbarán, and the Le Nain brothers in France are realist in approach. The works of the 18th-century English novelists Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, and Tobias Smollett may also be called realistic. -Nicholas Pioch. Realism, art, realist art, realist paintings: in art, broadly, an unembellished rendering of natural forms. Specifically, the term refers to the mid-19th-cent. movement against French academicism. Realist painters portrayed ugly or commonplace subjects without idealization. Major realists include COURBET, J.F. MILLET, and DAUMIER. See also PHOTOREALISM. Realism (art and literature), attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings or to represent figures and objects exactly as they act or appear in life. The term is generally restricted to a movement that began in the mid-19th century, in reaction to the highly subjective approach of romanticism. The term realist in art is frequently used to describe works depicting scenes of humble life, and it implies a criticism of social conditions. The work of French artists Gustave Courbet, Honoré Daumier, and Jean François Millet has been described as social realism. American realist painters include William Sidney Mount, Anthony D'Elia and Thomas Eakins. Realist literature is defined as fiction produced in Europe and the United States from about 1840 until the 1890s. Realists included French writers Gustave Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant, Russian author Anton Chekhov, English novelist George Eliot, American writers Mark Twain and William Dean Howells, and American expatriate novelist Henry James. The history of Western European art records an uncompromising pursuit of excellence. The masters of each generation sought to perfect their art, then bequeathed their accumulated knowledge and expertise to the next generation. The accomplishments of one generation often set new standards of excellence for the next. Throughout the centuries there existed a generally recognized artistic standard. To differentiate this standard or tradition of excellence from others, we call it classical realism. Classical realism encompasses the highest principles of traditional representational art from the ancient Greeks to the present day.
The principles of realism include fine drawing, balanced design, harmonious color and skillful craftsmanship. At its foundation is the representation of the visible world as seen through the trained eye of the artist (representational art). For centuries, the artist's craft and the ability to
Recent Exhibition
"MAINELY MAINE
Landscape Paintings from Maine and Beyond"
Representational Paintings and Sculptures

September 5th thru 29th, 2007
Opening Reception for the Artists:
Saturday, September 8th from 1-4
Realist Art Click the thumbnail to see an enlarged version.
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The Sherry French Gallery is excited to open its doors to the 15th annual “Mainely Maine” realist and representational art exhibit. The show features the varied landscapes of Maine as well as other vistas that occupy that space of wilderness in our minds. We return to this exhibit as we return to these places of intrigue year after year. The paintings, by Janice Anthony, Eliza Auth, Mary Baker, Theresa Bartol, Fred Danziger, Carolyn Edlund, Judy Evans, William Gonnotta, David Jermann, Victor Leger, Douglas Martenson, James Mullen, Gilbert Riou, Michael Schweigart, Dean Thomas and Gail Wegodsky, compel us to question why. The ragged cliff side vistas, the expansive seascapes and the lush forest scenes that inhabit our walls stand in sharp contrast to the skyline visible from our gallery windows in Chelsea. We require this change of scene and the qualities that the wild has to offer. Some of the landscape paintings bring to mind purity and isolation. Others suggest a higher meaning or design may be derived from the untamed landscapes. However, the wild nature of the scenes keeps the answers hidden. We seek natural resources from the wilderness and, more abstractly, the knowledge that something untarnished by our excesses still exists. Yet, as painter Janice Anthony writes, it asks us nothing. Anthony, an exquisite realist artist, paints the remote corners of the forest -- those hardly tainted by the human eye. She offers us a glimpse into the hidden world of nature. We feel that her scenes, like our bedroom as a child where the toys came alive as soon as we turned away, live private lives of enchantment outside the human realm. Anthony is consumed with exploring these enigmatic spaces. Yet, she seeks the questions rather than the answers. “Order, meaning, structure; these are elements that cannot be found in the wilderness; it contradicts any explanation that human minds seek to impose on it. As a painter, I want to recognize the unknown, the mysterious and convey that quality.” As a result, Anthony’s paintings are able to retain that hint of magic that first called to her to the heart of the forest. Carolyn Edlund brings to light a new landscape painting, set at sunrise, entitled “Quintessential Calm.” The windswept terrain is highlighted in purple and the shocking sky seems to have blown in from another world, yet the artist assures us that it is just a rundown farm near Hyde Park, New York. She photographed the site on a cloudy day and then pieced together the scene “from my amassed collection of photo references of skies – taken at all times of the day.” Edlund’s process of overlapping different moments in time works not to freeze a site at a specific instant, but to capture the “enduring beauty of nature.” The resulting color combinations might cause the viewer to doubt whether anything of our world could be so beautiful. Yet, even though we may be witnessing last month’s wildflowers superimposed on last evening’s indigo twilight and this morning’s sun, all of the ingredients are earthy. Like a master chef, it is Edlund’s combination of them that elevates us above the singular components, so that we land somewhere above the realm of day-to-day experience. We learn that we don’t have to look any further to find beauty that inspires us, just longer. An outstanding realist painter of rugged terrain and water bodies, Dean Thomas’ expertise comes from his hands-on experience. The artist has had years of training in traditional landscape painting, but the adventuresome spirit of his work clearly springs from his wilderness exploits. A frequent backpacker and kayaker of Maine, Thomas finds that, “A large part of being a landscape painter is the journey.” As a result, his scenes are gnarled, complex records of the natural world, often with branches bending low over a path or rocks framing a streambed. They beckon us their way even as they warn us of the harsh realities of life in the wild. Thomas has devoted his career to painting the land that fulfills and challenges him, both as a hiker and as a painter. In this way, he writes, “My work is a record of a life well lived.” Eliza Auth understands that nature is what we bring to it. Place is not only the physical, but also the expectations and definitions that the viewer projects onto it. Auth’s realist landscape paintings take on a dramatic mix of impressionistic strokes and sharply defined features in order to mirror the human experience of place, in which our eye jumps from one subject to the next, never focusing on the whole picture. In order to convey her personal experience of a landscape, she consults her memory as she works, thinking back to how it felt. “If I’m working on a painting of a windswept, deserted Maine beach, as in ‘Popham Beach in Winter,’ while I paint I’m thinking about how the wind stung my face and how difficult it was to use the camera with numb fingers, how cold the light was.” Often, effective works of art will strike a familiar chord in the viewer. Even if you have never visited Maine’s beaches or the dunes that line its shores, there is something so specific about the way that Auth paints them – evoking temperature, sea smells, gusts of wind – that you may get the sense that you have been there before. Maine offers the mind a stage. The varied terrain – from mountains, to turbulent seas, to rolling hills – can be a playground for the whole range of our daydreams and desires to act themselves out. Face to face with these paintings of our country’s grand landscapes, the adventurer in us may decide to brave a dangerous cliff face; the isolationist may strike off on his own; the conqueror may carve something that is his from the raw substrate of the earth; the sentimentalist may revisit the summer cabin where he used to spend his days chasing minnows and nights listening to his grandfather’s bedtime stories about fairies and goblins; the romantic may dream of holding what matters close to him as a Nor’easter rattles the rafters and unfolds sheets of rain against the windows. Some of the paintings in “Mainely Maine” at the Sherry French Gallery offer you a wilderness narrative, while others simply provide the space for you to fill in the story. For further information, contact Sherry French at 212 647 8867.
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