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Realism: In the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outward appearances. As such, realism in its broad sense has comprised many artistic currents in different civilizations. In the visual arts, for example, realism can be found in ancient Hellenistic Greek sculptures accurately portraying boxers and decrepit old women. The works of such 17th-century painters as Caravaggio, the Dutch genre painters, the Spanish painters José de Ribera, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco de Zurbarán, and the Le Nain brothers in France are realist in approach. The works of the 18th-century English novelists Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, and Tobias Smollett may also be called realistic. -Nicholas Pioch. Realism, art, realist art, realist paintings: in art, broadly, an unembellished rendering of natural forms. Specifically, the term refers to the mid-19th-cent. movement against French academicism. Realist painters portrayed ugly or commonplace subjects without idealization. Major realists include COURBET, J.F. MILLET, and DAUMIER. See also PHOTOREALISM. Realism (art and literature), attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings or to represent figures and objects exactly as they act or appear in life. The term is generally restricted to a movement that began in the mid-19th century, in reaction to the highly subjective approach of romanticism. The term realist in art is frequently used to describe works depicting scenes of humble life, and it implies a criticism of social conditions. The work of French artists Gustave Courbet, Honoré Daumier, and Jean François Millet has been described as social realism. American realist painters include William Sidney Mount, Anthony D'Elia and Thomas Eakins. Realist literature is defined as fiction produced in Europe and the United States from about 1840 until the 1890s. Realists included French writers Gustave Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant, Russian author Anton Chekhov, English novelist George Eliot, American writers Mark Twain and William Dean Howells, and American expatriate novelist Henry James. The history of Western European art records an uncompromising pursuit of excellence. The masters of each generation sought to perfect their art, then bequeathed their accumulated knowledge and expertise to the next generation. The accomplishments of one generation often set new standards of excellence for the next. Throughout the centuries there existed a generally recognized artistic standard. To differentiate this standard or tradition of excellence from others, we call it classical realism. Classical realism encompasses the highest principles of traditional representational art from the ancient Greeks to the present day.
The principles of realism include fine drawing, balanced design, harmonious color and skillful craftsmanship. At its foundation is the representation of the visible world as seen through the trained eye of the artist (representational art). For centuries, the artist's craft and the ability to
Recent Exhibition
"PAINTING = POETRY - ut pictura poesis"
Realism in Paintings and Sculptures

March 28th thru April 21st, 2007
Opening Reception for the Artists:
Saturday, March 31st from 1-4 pm
Realist Art Click the thumbnail to see an enlarged version.
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The relationship between text and image is undeniable. Every image we see conjures up a lyrical thought. With every word we read, an image is painted in our minds. The Sherry French Gallery in Chelsea explores this innate connection in their annual show, "Painting = Poetry - ut pictura poesis". Both artists and poets participating in this art show rework emotions into a pleasurable form, pleasing both the eye and soul via their art work. Both paper and canvas offer a blank surface upon which to articulate one's vision and deepest feelings. One can read a painting as one would a poem- each having a dramatic affect on the viewer. Placed side by side on the wall, the viewer will be able to both view and read the two forms of expression as one, each defining the other. The artists featured in the show include: Eliza Auth, Arthur Chartow, Fred Danziger, Jacqueline Gnott, Anne Johann, Nancy Bea Miller, John Morrell, Jeanne Rovegno, Michael Schweigart, and Mark Zunino. Realist artist Jeanne Rovegno conjures up such lyrical thoughts through her tiny but forceful paintings. It is clear that Rovegno paints from both direct observation and imagination, as her art is both formally and psychologically rich, personal and intimate. Her figure and still life paintings develop in a surprising way, intriguingly finding tension between the paint surface and illusion. To create her paintings, Rovegno looks for a color, an interesting shape, an idiosyncratic point of view, or even those things not visible to the eye, such as wind, for inspiration. The artist states, "The fleeting nature of a particular moment in time inspires these works." Working quickly in dialogue with the composition, she manipulates color to express unique statements and emotions. She states, "my intention in these works is not to reproduce something in front of me, but to make a painting that, at some point, takes on a life of its own." In turn, Rovegno inspires with her unique mixture of reality and whimsy, allowing the freedom for objects to take on a persona of their own. Artist Michael Schweigart is inspired by spring and summer, when everything is fertile and coming to life. Previously primarily working with full light to capture color at it's purest, this artist now favors a more romantic mood, having a mysterious and rich tone with cool colors and long shadows. He enjoys painting from a variety of points of view, covering the vastness of the land, while at other times focusing on more intimate details of the visual world with only a peek at a distant landscape. Playing with this distance and intimacy, Realist Schweigart renders with precision an exciting sense of nature that is sure to inspire. Artist Arthur Chartow believes that the written word and visual art are inherently connected, as they are both signs or symbols that stand for something more than what we are. One of the original purposes of art was to tell stories to people who could not read. Describing how poetry is represented through his landscape paintings, the artist shares that they are "Transcendent, in the spiritual sense. Lyrical, in that my work is more emotional than intellectual." A sunset conveys sadness; a sunrise expresses a hopeful new beginning. In Chartow's opinion, landscape conjures up the most poetic dialogue. He states about his oil paintings, "I think poetry in its visual aspect is about the way the eye moves through the painted space, in and out, left and right, up and down. It's about movement created by color, shape and line, but apart from such formal aspects it's also about how feeling and emotion is created." It is easy to explore the spirituality that surrounds his representational art work, as artistic egotism vanishes. With pen or paint, paper or canvas, the marriage between these two mediums is melded into one powerful means of expression, typifying the world around us and the feelings that we experience within it.
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